Aristotle
![Roman copy (in marble) of a [[Ancient Greek sculpture|Greek bronze]] bust of Aristotle by [[Lysippos]] ({{circa|330 BC}}), with modern alabaster mantle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg)
Aristotle }} ( ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Provided by Wikipedia
-
61
-
62by Aristotle
Published 1498Impressum Venetiis [Venice] : mandato & expensis [...] Octauiani Scoti ciuis Modoetiẽsis [...] per Bartholameum de Zanis de Portesio, 1498.[6], 89, [1] leaves ; 30 cm. (fol.)Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
-
63
-
64
-
65
-
66
-
67
-
68
-
69by Aristotle
Published 1906Cambridge, University Press, 1906.ix p., 1 l., 303 p. 23 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
-
70
-
71by Aristotle
Published 1574Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Iuntas, 1574.[3], 499 leaves : ill. (diagrams) ; 20 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
-
72by Aristotle
Published 1590Lugduni : Apud Guillelmum Læmarium, 1590.2 v. ([20], 755, [1]; [4], 595, [65] p.) ; fol. -
73
-
74by Aristotle
Published 1574Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Iuntas, 1574.[3], 508 leaves : ill. (diagrams) ; 20 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
-
75
-
76
-
77
-
78
-
79by Aristotle
Published 1492Caesaraugustae, Paulus Hurus, 22 septiembre, 1492.CVI leaves [212 p.], [8] p. -
80by Aristotle
Published 1518[Augusta Vindelica : Medici & Viursung, 1518]1, CXI leaves : ill., coat of arms ; 32 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”