Virgil

A 3rd-century Roman [[Virgil Mosaic|mosaic of Virgil]] seated between [[Clio]] and [[Melpomene]] (from [[Hadrumetum]] [Sousse], Tunisia) Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the ''Eclogues'' (or ''Bucolics''), the ''Georgics'', and the epic ''Aeneid''. A number of minor poems, collected in the ''Appendix Vergiliana'', were attributed to him in ancient times, but modern scholars generally regard these works as spurious, with the possible exception of a few short pieces.

Already acclaimed in his own lifetime as a classic author, Virgil rapidly replaced Ennius and other earlier authors as a standard school text, and stood as the most popular Latin poet through late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, exerting inestimable influence on all subsequent Western literature. Geoffrey Chaucer assigned Virgil a uniquely prominent position among all the celebrities of human history in ''The House of Fame'' (1374–85), describing him as standing ''on a pilere / that was of tinned yren clere'' ("on a pillar that was of bright tin-plated iron"), and in the ''Divine Comedy'', in which Virgil appears as the author's guide through Hell and Purgatory, Dante pays tribute to Virgil with the words (''Inf.'' I.86–7) ("thou art alone the one from whom I took the beautiful style that has done honour to me"). In the 20th Century, T. S. Eliot famously began a lecture on the subject "What Is a Classic?" by asserting as self-evidently true that "whatever the definition we arrive at, it cannot be one which excludes Virgil – we may say confidently that it must be one which will expressly reckon with him." Provided by Wikipedia
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  1. 1
    by Virgil
    Published 1888
    Moskva : Tip. A.I. Mamontova, 1888.
    2 v. in 1 ; 22 cm.
  2. 2
    by Virgil
    Published 1909
    Torino : Casa editrice G.B. Petrini di Giovanni Gallizio, 1909.
    59 p. ; 21 cm.
  3. 3
    by Virgil
    Published 1798
    Paris : De l'impr. de Didot l'aîné, an 7 de la République, [1798-1799]
    384 p. ; 18 cm.
  4. 4
    by Virgil
    Published 1566
    Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Ioannem Mariam Bonellum, 1566.
    [4], 413 leaves : ill. (woodcuts) ; 31 cm. (fol.)
    Other Authors: ...Virgil...
  5. 5
    by Virgil
    Viterbo, Per Agostino Colaldi da Ciuita Ducale, M.D.LXIX. [1569]
    [9], [70] p. 4to.
  6. 6
    by Virgil
    Published 1668
    Berlin : In Verlegung des Übersetzers : Gedruckt bey Christoph Runge, 1668.
    [16], 525, [1] p.
  7. 7
    by Virgil
    Parisiis : sub Phoenice Petrus Gvomorsus, [15--?]
    1 online resource (10 leaves, [8] p.)
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  8. 8
    by Virgil
    Published 1561
    Parisiis : [s.n.], 1561.
    30 p.
  9. 9
    by Virgil
    Published 1483
    Venice, Baptista de Tortis, 1483.
    580 p. fol.
  10. 10
    by Virgil
    Published 1668
    Zu Cölln an der Spree : bey George Schultzen, Churfürstl. [?] Buchdrucker : In Verlegung des Autoris, 1668.
    [16], 668, [28] p.
  11. 11
    by Virgil
    Published 1538
    Tolose : par Nicolas Vieillard Imprimeur, 1538.
    [32] p. : ill.
  12. 12
    by Virgil
    Parisiis : sub Phoenice Petrus Gvomorsus, [15--?]
    10 leaves, [8] p.
  13. 13
    by Virgil
    Published 1880
    Leipzig, G. Fock, 188-?
    v.
  14. 14
    by Virgil
    Published 1933
    Amsterdam, H.J. Paris, 1933.
    200 p.
  15. 15
    by Virgil
    Leipzig, Reclam [n.d.]
    293 p.
  16. 16
    by Virgil
    Published 1897
    New York, Harper, 1897.
    404 p.
  17. 17
    by Virgil
    Published 1561
    Parisiis : Thomæ Richardi, 1561.
    16 leaves ; 23 cm.
  18. 18
    by Virgil
    Published 1765
    Amsterdam, Compaigne des Libraires, 1765.
    v.
  19. 19
    by Virgil
    Published 1649
    [Hamburg] : In Verlegung Iohann Naumann, Buchhändlern in Hamburg : Gedruckt in der fürstl. Druckerey zu Schleszwig bey Iacob zur Glocken, 1649.
    [180] p. : ill.
  20. 20
    by Virgil
    Published 1472
    [Venice] : Bartholomaeus Cremonensis, 1472.
    [234] p. ; fol.
    Other Authors: ...Virgil...

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