Tennessee
|food = Tomato |fossil = ''Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) thoracica'' |gemstone = Tennessee River pearl |mineral = Agate |poem = "Oh Tennessee, My Tennessee" by William Lawrence |rock = Limestone |slogan = "Tennessee—America at its best" |tartan = [https://sos.tn.gov/products/state-tartan Tennessee State Tartan] |image_route = Tennessee 1.svg |image_quarter = 2002 TN Proof.png |quarter_release_date = 2002 }}Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East, Middle, and West Tennessee. Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million.
Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. Its name derives from (), a Cherokee town in the eastern part of the state that existed before the first European American settlement. Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory, before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. A slave state until the American Civil War, Tennessee was politically divided, with its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy and the eastern region harboring pro-Union sentiment. As a result, Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first readmitted to the Union after the war.
During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge, which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs. After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music, including country, blues, rock and roll, soul, and gospel.
Tennessee has diverse terrain and landforms, and from east to west, contains a mix of cultural features characteristic of Appalachia, the Upland South, and the Deep South. The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls. The central part of the state is marked by cavernous bedrock and irregular rolling hills, and level, fertile plains define West Tennessee. The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border. Its economy is dominated by the health care, music, finance, automotive, chemical, electronics, and tourism sectors, and cattle, soybeans, corn, poultry, and cotton are its primary agricultural products. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is in eastern Tennessee. Provided by Wikipedia
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21Published 1876### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : The Society, -1876.v.“...Tennessee Medical Society...”
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22Published 1890### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Nashville, etc.] 1890-v. pl., ports. 24 cm.“...Tennessee Bankers Association...”
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23Published 1926### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Nashville, Tennessee Academy of Science, 1926-v. ill., plates, ports., diagrs. 23 cm.“...Tennessee Academy of Science...”
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24Published 1902### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Louisville, Ky. G.G. Fetter Print. Co. [etc.] 1902-v. 23 cm.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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25Louisville, Ky. [etc.] Fetter Law Book Co. [etc.]v. 23 cm.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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26Published 1903### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Louisville, Ky., Fetter Law Book Co., 1903.xii, 721 p. 23 cm.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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27Published 1957### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Buffalo, N.Y. : Dennis & Co., 1957.Also issued in print.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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28Published 1852### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville [Tenn] : Re-printed by McKennie & Brown, 1852.1 online resource (32 pages)“...Tennessee. Constitutional Convention...”
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29Published 1878### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>St. Louis, Mo. : W.J. Gilbert, 1878.1 online resource (344 p.)Also issued in microfiche.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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30Published 1965### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : Tennessee Pharmaceutical Association, 1965-v. : ill. ; 28 cm.“...Tennessee Pharmaceutical Association...”
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31Published 1870### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : Jones, Purvis & Co., Printers to the State, 1870.1 online resource (467 pages)“...Tennessee. Constitutional Convention...”
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32Published 1815### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : Printed and sold by T.G. Bradford, printer to the State of Tennessee & of the laws of the United States, 1815.1 online resource (644 [that is, 636], 54 pages)“...Tennessee...”
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33Published 1834### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : W.H. Hunt and Co., printers, 1834.1 online resource (415 pages)“...Tennessee. Constitutional Convention...”
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34Published 1796### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Knoxville [Tenn.] : Printed by George Roulstone, 1796.1 online resource (37 pages, 1 unnumbered page)“...Tennessee. Constitutional Convention...”
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35Published 1874### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville : Tavel, Eastman & Howell, 1874.1 online resource (xix, 890 pages)“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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36Published 1898### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Nashville, Tenn. : Marshall & Bruce Co., 1898-1899.1 online resource (3 v.)Also issued in microfiche.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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37Nashville : Cameron & Fall.Online version of the print publication.“...Tennessee. Supreme Court...”
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38Published 1933### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Kingsport, Tennessee : Southern Publishers, 1933.1 online resource (502 pages, in various pagings)“...Tennessee. General Assembly...”
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39Knoxville, Tenn., University of Tennessee.v. illus., plates, ports. 24 cm.“...University of Tennessee (Knoxville campus)...”
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40by Cole, William Earle, 1904-### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1938Knoxville, Tenn. 1938.76 p. maps., tables. 23 cm.“...University of Tennessee. Research Council...”