UNICEF
UNICEF ( ), originally called the '''United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund''', is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. The organization is one of the most widely known and visible social welfare entities globally, operating in 192 countries and territories. UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention, administering treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to disasters.UNICEF is the successor of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, created on 11 December 1946, in New York, by the U.N. Relief Rehabilitation Administration to provide immediate relief to children and mothers affected by World War II. The same year, the U.N. General Assembly established UNICEF to further institutionalize post-war relief work. In 1950, its mandate was extended to address the long-term needs of children and women, particularly in developing countries. In 1953, the organization became a permanent part of the United Nations System, and its name was subsequently changed to its current form, though it retains the original acronym.
UNICEF relies entirely on voluntary contributions from governments and private donors. Its total income as of 2023 was $8.37 billion; of which public-sector partners contributed $5.45 billion. It is governed by a 36-member executive board that establishes policies, approves programs, and oversees administrative and financial plans. The board is made up of government representatives elected by the United Nations Economic and Social Council, usually for three-year terms.
UNICEF's programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Most of its work is in the field, with a network that includes 150 country offices, headquarters and other facilities, and 34 "national committees" that carry out its mission through programs developed with host governments. Seven regional offices provide technical assistance to country offices as needed, while its Supply Division—based in the cities of Copenhagen and New York—helps provide over $3 billion in critical aid and services.
In 2018, UNICEF assisted in the birth of 27 million babies, administered pentavalent vaccines to an estimated 65.5 million children, provided education for 12 million children, treated four million children with severe acute malnutrition, and responded to 285 humanitarian emergencies in 90 countries. UNICEF has received recognition for its work, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965, the Indira Gandhi Prize in 1989 and the Princess of Asturias Award in 2006. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, UNICEF, along with the World Health Organization and other agencies, published guidance about healthy parenting. Provided by Wikipedia
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121Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Islamabad : Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Social Welfare Wing), 1980.viii, 192 p. ; 24 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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122Published 1989### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Kathmandu] : Women's Service Coordination Committee : United Nations Children's Fund, [1989]176 p. ; 30 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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123Published 1983### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Dit. Tata Kota dan Tata Daerah, Dit. Jen. Cipta Karya, Dep. PU bekerja sama dengan United Nations Children's Fund, [1983]2 v. : ill., maps ; 33 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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124Published 1983### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Dit. Tata Kota dan Tata Daerah, Dit. Jen. Cipta Karya, Dep. PU bekerja sama dengan United Nations Children's Fund, [1983]2 v. ; 32 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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125Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Kerjasama antara Kantor Menteri Kordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat dengan UNICEF, Indonesia, [1980]141 leaves in various foliations : ill. ; 33 cm.“...UNICEF/Indonesia...”
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126Published 1977### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Nairobi] : E.C.A., & UNICEF, 1977.iv, 461 p. : ill.“...UNICEF...”
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127Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Minden, Penang, Malaysia] : Kanita, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, [1980-v. ; 24 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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128by Kacker, Loveleen, 1954-### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 2007New Delhi : Ministry of Women and Child Development, Govt. of India, 2007.viii, 192 p. : col. ill. ; 31 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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129Published 1974### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial dalam rangka kerja sama dengan Direktorat Tata Kota & Daerah, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Departemen P. U. T. L. dan UNICEF, [1974]423 leaves in various foliations : ill. ; 32 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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130Published 2005### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Bangkok : UNICEF, East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office, c2005.135 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. + 1 videodisc (DVD)“...UNICEF. East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office...”
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131Published 1974### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial dalam rangka kerja sama dengan Direktorat Tata Kota & Daerah, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Dep. PUTL, dan Unicef, [1974]iii, 116, [2] leaves ; 29 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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132Published 1975### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Lahore : Curriculum Research and Development Centre, Punjab Education Dept., 1975.196 p. ; 24 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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133Published 1982### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Departemen Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia bekerja sama dengan World Health Organization dan United Nations Children's Fund, [1982]2 v. : ill. ; 27 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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134Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Islamabad : Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Social Welfare Wing, 1980.x, 171 p., [1] leaf of plates : ill. ; 24 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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135Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Islamabad] : Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Social Welfare, Social Welfare Wing, [1980?]vii, 121 p. ; 24 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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136Published 1988### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Kathmandu] : United Nations Children's Fund, [1988?]77 p. ; 30 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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137Published 1973### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya bekerjasamsa dengan U. N. I. C. E. F. dan Bappenas, [1973]4 v. 29 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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138Published 1985### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Pune : Karve Institute of Social Service, [1985?]48 p. ; 34 cm.“...UNICEF. West India Office...”
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139Published 1978### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Direktorat Tata Kota dan Tata Daerah, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Departemen P.U. bekerja sama dengan United Nations Children's Fund, [1978]ca. 200 p. in various pagings ; 30 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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140Published 2002### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>New Delhi : International Life Sciences Institute--India, 2002.viii, 373 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.“...UNICEF...”
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