United States Congress

The sitting of a Congress is for a two-year term, at present, beginning every other January. Elections are held every even-numbered year on Election Day. The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 established that there be 435 representatives, and the Uniform Congressional Redistricting Act requires that they be elected from single-member constituencies or ''districts''. It is also required that the congressional districts be apportioned among states by population every ten years using the U.S. census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators, so currently, there are 100 senators for the 50 states.
Article One of the U.S. Constitution requires that members of Congress must be at least 25 years old (House) or at least 30 years old (Senate), have been a citizen of the U.S. for seven (House) or nine (Senate) years, and be an inhabitant of the state which they represent. Members in both chambers may stand for an unlimited number of times.
The Congress was created by the U.S. Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function. Although not legally mandated, in practice since the 19th century, Congress members are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party. In the case of the latter, the lack of affiliation with a political party does not mean that such members are unable to caucus with members of the political parties. Members can also switch parties at any time, although this is quite uncommon. Provided by Wikipedia
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1Published 1857### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>New York : D. Appleton, 1857-1861.1 online resource (16 v.)“...United States. Congress...”
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2[Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. G.P.O.]Volumes ; 28 cm.“...United States. Congress...”
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3Published 1846### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Madison, W.T. : B. Brown, printer, 1846.1 online resource (8 pages)“...United States. Congress...”
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4[Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Government Printing Office.1 online resource.“...United States. Congress...”
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5Published 1835### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1835-1837]4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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6Published 1831### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1831-1833]4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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7Published 1903### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1903-1905]49 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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8Published 1791### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1791-1793]2 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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9Published 1859### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1859-1861]5 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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10Published 1875### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1875-1877]11 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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11Published 1971### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Washington, D.C.] : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1971-1972.54 microfilm reels ; 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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12Published 1905### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1905-1907]70 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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13[Washington, D.C. : Congressional Information Service, 19--]2559 microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm.“...United States. Congress...”
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14Published 1853### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1853-1855]4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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15Published 1869### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1869-1871]11 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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16Published 1871### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1871-1873]12 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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17Published 1861### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1861-1863]4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”
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18Published 1789### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1789-1791]1 online resource (2 microfilm reels.)“...United States. Congress...”
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19[California, MD : Congressional Information Service, 19--]2477 microfiches ; 10 x 15 cm.“...United States. Congress...”
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20Published 1839### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington, D.C., 1839-1841]4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.“...United States. Congress...”