United States Congress

In 1868, this committee of representatives prosecuted President [[Andrew Johnson The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress }} has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The U.S. vice president has a vote in the Senate only when senators are evenly divided. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.

The sitting of a Congress is for a two-year term, at present, beginning every other January. Elections are held every even-numbered year on Election Day. The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 established that there be 435 representatives, and the Uniform Congressional Redistricting Act requires that they be elected from single-member constituencies or ''districts''. It is also required that the congressional districts be apportioned among states by population every ten years using the U.S. census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each senator is elected at-large in their state for a six-year term, with terms staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators, so currently, there are 100 senators for the 50 states.

Article One of the U.S. Constitution requires that members of Congress must be at least 25 years old (House) or at least 30 years old (Senate), have been a citizen of the U.S. for seven (House) or nine (Senate) years, and be an inhabitant of the state which they represent. Members in both chambers may stand for an unlimited number of times.

The Congress was created by the U.S. Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function. Although not legally mandated, in practice since the 19th century, Congress members are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party. In the case of the latter, the lack of affiliation with a political party does not mean that such members are unable to caucus with members of the political parties. Members can also switch parties at any time, although this is quite uncommon. Provided by Wikipedia
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  1. 1
    Published 1857
    New York : D. Appleton, 1857-1861.
    1 online resource (16 v.)
    “...United States. Congress...”
    LLMC Digital
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  2. 2
    [Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. G.P.O.]
    Volumes ; 28 cm.
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  3. 3
    Published 1846
    Madison, W.T. : B. Brown, printer, 1846.
    1 online resource (8 pages)
    “...United States. Congress...”
    LLMC Digital
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  4. 4
    Published 1835
    Washington, D.C., 1835-1837]
    4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  5. 5
    Published 1831
    Washington, D.C., 1831-1833]
    4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  6. 6
    Published 1903
    Washington, D.C., 1903-1905]
    49 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  7. 7
    Published 1791
    Washington, D.C., 1791-1793]
    2 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  8. 8
    Published 1859
    Washington, D.C., 1859-1861]
    5 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  9. 9
    Published 1875
    Washington, D.C., 1875-1877]
    11 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  10. 10
    Published 1971
    [Washington, D.C.] : Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1971-1972.
    54 microfilm reels ; 35 mm.
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  11. 11
    Published 1905
    Washington, D.C., 1905-1907]
    70 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  12. 12
    [Washington, D.C. : Congressional Information Service, 19--]
    2559 microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm.
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  13. 13
    Published 1853
    Washington, D.C., 1853-1855]
    4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  14. 14
    Published 1869
    Washington, D.C., 1869-1871]
    11 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  15. 15
    Published 1871
    Washington, D.C., 1871-1873]
    12 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  16. 16
    Published 1861
    Washington, D.C., 1861-1863]
    4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  17. 17
    Published 1789
    Washington, D.C., 1789-1791]
    1 online resource (2 microfilm reels.)
    “...United States. Congress...”
    Center for Research Libraries
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  18. 18
    [California, MD : Congressional Information Service, 19--]
    2477 microfiches ; 10 x 15 cm.
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  19. 19
    Published 1839
    Washington, D.C., 1839-1841]
    4 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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  20. 20
    Published 1891
    Washington, D.C., 1891-1893]
    39 microfilm reels. 35 mm.
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