Plato
![Roman copy of a portrait [[Bust (sculpture)|bust]] {{circa|370 BC}}](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.png)
Plato ( ; Greek: , ; born BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens who is most commonly considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition. An innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms, Plato influenced all the major areas of theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism.
Plato's most famous contribution is his Theory of Forms (or Ideas), which aims to solve what is now known as the problem of universals. He was influenced by the pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, although much of what is known about them is derived from Plato himself.Along with his teacher Socrates, and his student Aristotle, Plato is a central figure in the history of Western philosophy. Plato's complete works are believed to have survived for over 2,400 yearsunlike that of nearly all of his contemporaries. Although their popularity has fluctuated, they have consistently been read and studied through the ages. Through Platonism's outgrowth Neoplatonism, he also influenced both Christian and Islamic philosophy. In modern times, Alfred North Whitehead said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato." Provided by Wikipedia
-
1
-
2
-
3by Plato
Published 1484Impressum Florentie [Florence] : Per Laurentiu[m] Venetu[m], [1484 or 1485][566] leaves.Other Authors: “...Plato...”
-
4
-
5
-
6by Plato
Published 1937Amadāvāda : Gujarāta Varnākyulara Sosāīṭī, 1937.2 volumes in 1 : illustrations ; 19 cm. -
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18by Plato
Published 1921Bhāvanagara : Mumbaī : Gujarātī Sāhitya Bhaṇḍoḷa ; Maḷavānuṃ ṭhekōṇuṃ Ena. Ema. Tripāṭhīnī Kampanī, 1921.vi, 176 pages ; 17 cm. -
19
-
20by Plato
Published 1934Maisūru : Maisūru Viosvavidyānilayadinda praṭisalpaṭṭide, 1934.xliv, 215 p. ; 18 cm.