Nicaragua

An ancient [[petroglyph Nicaragua,; }} officially the Republic of Nicaragua,}}}} is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America after Guatemala and Honduras.

Nicaragua is bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean and shares maritime borders with El Salvador to the west and Colombia to the east. The country's largest city and national capital is Managua, the fourth-largest city in Central America, with a population of 1,055,247 as of 2020. Nicaragua is known as "the breadbasket of Central America" due to having the most fertile soil and arable land in all of Central America. Nicaragua's multiethnic population includes people of mestizo, indigenous, European, and African heritage. The country's most spoken language is Spanish, though indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English.

Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821. The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule. It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part was transferred to Honduras in 1960. Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, occupation and fiscal crisis, including the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s.

The mixture of cultural traditions has generated substantial diversity in folklore, cuisine, music, and literature, including contributions by Nicaraguan poets and writers such as Rubén Darío. Known as the "land of lakes and volcanoes", Nicaragua is also home to the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, the second-largest rainforest of the Americas. The biological diversity, warm tropical climate and active volcanoes make Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination. Nicaragua co-founded the United Nations and is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Provided by Wikipedia
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  1. 1
    Managua (pub. 1851-1854)
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    Managua (pub. July 3, 1912-)
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  3. 3
    Managua (pub. Nov. 16, 1861-Nov. 29, 1862?)
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  4. 4
    Published 1896
    Managua : Tipografía nacional, 1896.
    1 online resource (400 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  5. 5
    Published 1869
    León, [Nicaragua] : República de Nicaragua, 1869-
    1 online resource.
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  6. 6
    Masaya : Los Anales.
    1 online resource.
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  7. 7
    Granada : Imprenta del orden.
    volumes.
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  8. 8
    Published 1986
    1986-1987.
    3 items : ill.
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  9. 9
    Managua [s.n.]
    v. 31 cm.
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  10. 10
    Managua [s.n.]
    v. 31 cm.
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  11. 11
    Published 1976
    Washington, D.C. : General Secretariat, Organization of American States, 1976.
    1 online resource (iv, 61 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
    Center for Research Libraries
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  12. 12
    Published 1853
    Granada [Nicaragua] : Imprenta del Orden, 1853.
    1 online resource (327 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  13. 13
    Published 1960
    Washington, D.C. : Pan American Union, 1960.
    1 online resource (65 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  14. 14
    Published 1873
    Managua : Imprenta de "El Centro-americano," 1873-1874.
    1 online resource (3 volumes in 2)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  15. 15
    Managua : Imprenta del Gobierno.
    1 online resource ( volumes)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  16. 16
    Published 1849
    Leon : [publisher not identified], -1849.
    1 online resource.
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  17. 17
    Published 1946
    Managua, D.N., Nicaragua : Talleres Nacionales, 1946.
    1 online resource (188 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  18. 18
    Granada : Imprenta del orden.
    1 online resource (volumes)
    “...Nicaragua...”
    Center for Research Libraries: Jan 1852; Apr-May, Aug-Sept 1853; Jan-Mar 1854
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  19. 19
    Managua : Tipografía Nacional
    1 online resource ( volumes)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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  20. 20
    Published 1928
    Managua : Tipografía Progreso, 1928.
    1 online resource (ix, 114 pages)
    “...Nicaragua...”
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