John Moffat (missionary)
John Smith Moffat (1835–1918) was a British missionary and imperial agent in southern Africa, the son of missionary Robert Moffat and Mary Moffat. He was the brother-in-law of missionary explorer David Livingstone. He is known for his various publications and essays detailing his journeys and experiences in Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.Like his famous father, Moffat was a Congregationalist minister affiliated with the London Missionary Society but he became involved in British colonial missionary work, particularly in Matabeleland, later part of Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe. With a subsidy from David Livingstone he was provided the money to marry Emily Unwin and go with her to South Africa. His missionary work included helping to start the first mission in Matabeleland in 1859 at Inyati. In 1865 he took over the running of his father's mission in Kuruman. In 1879 he resigned from the missionary society and joined the British Bechuanaland colonial service.
In 1888 at the instigation of Cecil Rhodes he was sent to Matabeleland to use his father's reputation to persuade its king Lobengula to sign a treaty of friendship with Britain and to look favorably on Rhodes' later approach for the Rudd Concession mining rights. Moffat discovered later the extent of Rhodes' deception of Lobengula and the deceit behind numerous concessions negotiated by Rhodes' British South Africa Company, BSAC. He fell out with Rhodes when the latter provoked Lobengula into the First Matabele War so he could take that country. In 1893 Moffat exposed the trickery behind the BSAC Bosman Concession in Ngamiland, which was abandoned as a result. In 1894 when the BSAC police clashed with warriors of the Bamangwato king Khama III in Bechuanaland, he warned that Rhodes' next victim was Khama, a British ally. But Moffat's boss, Shippard, was Rhodes's agent, and he dismissed Moffat. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918
Published 1900Cape Town, South Africa : South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.1 online resource (11 p.)Center for Research Libraries
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2by Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918
Published 1900Cape Town, South Africa : South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.11 p. -
3by Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918
Published 1885London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1885.xix, 484 p., [6] leaves of plates : ill., maps, ports. ; 23 cm.Center for Research Libraries
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4by Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918
Published 1885London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1885.xix, 484 p., [6] leaves of plates : ill., maps, ports. ; 23 cm. -
5by Tatham, F. S.
Published 1900[London] : Nineteenth Century, 1900.2 v. (p. 881-898)Other Authors: “...Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918...”
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6by Wallis, J. P. R. (John Peter Richard), 1880-1957
Published 1945London, Chatto & Windus, 1945.1 online resource (xxxiii, 268 p.) 2 port. (incl. front.) fold. map.Other Authors: “...Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918...”
Center for Research Libraries
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7by Wallis, J. P. R. (John Peter Richard), 1880-1957
Published 1945London, Chatto & Windus, 1945.xxxiii, 268 p. 2 port. (incl. front.), fold. map. 27 cm.Other Authors: “...Moffat, John Smith, 1835-1918...”