Charles Martel
Charles Martel ( – 22 October 741), ''Martel'' being a sobriquet in Old French for "The Hammer", was a Frankish political and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace to the Merovingian kings of the Franks, was the de facto ruler of the Franks from 718 until his death. He was a son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and a noblewoman named Alpaida. Charles successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul. According to a near-contemporary source, the ''Liber Historiae Francorum'', Charles was "a warrior who was uncommonly ... effective in battle".Charles gained a very consequential victory against an Umayyad invasion of Aquitaine at the Battle of Tours, at a time when the Umayyad Caliphate controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula. Alongside his military endeavours, Charles has been traditionally credited with an influential role in the development of the Frankish system of feudalism.
At the end of his reign, Charles divided Francia between his sons, Carloman and Pepin. The latter became the first king of the Carolingian dynasty. Pepin's son Charlemagne, grandson of Charles, extended the Frankish realms and became the first emperor in the West since the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. Provided by Wikipedia
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1Published 1901### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Library Division, Government Printing Office, 1901.1 online resource (95 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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2Published 1911### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1911.1 online resource (63 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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3Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (109 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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4Published 1913### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : G.P.O., 1913.298 p. ; 26 cm.Also issued in microfiche.Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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5Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (161 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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6Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (93 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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7Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (551 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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8Published 1915### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1915.1 online resource (273 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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9Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (106 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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10Published 1936### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : United States Government Printing Office, 1936-1937.1 online resource (2 volumes)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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11Published 1933### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : United States Government Printing Office, 1933.1 online resource (vi, 226 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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12Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (174 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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13Published 1915### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1915.1 online resource (176 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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14Published 1911### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1911.1 online resource (87 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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15Published 1916### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1916.1 online resource (633 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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16Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (303 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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17Published 1911### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1911.1 online resource (161 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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18Published 1910### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Washington : Government Printing Office, 1910.1 online resource (128 pages)Other Authors: “...Martel, Charles, 1860-1945...”
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