Dominican Republic

Pedro Santana is sworn in as governor-general of the new Spanish province. The Dominican Republic ; , }} is a North American country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and a land border with Haiti to the west, occupying the eastern five-eighths of Hispaniola which, along with Saint Martin, is one of only two islands in the Caribbean shared by two sovereign states. In the Antilles, the country is the second-largest nation by area after Cuba at and second-largest by population after Haiti with approximately 11.4 million people in 2024, of whom 3.6 million reside in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.

The native Taíno people had inhabited Hispaniola prior to European contact, dividing it into five chiefdoms. Christopher Columbus claimed the island for Castile, landing there on his first voyage in 1492. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which became the independent First Empire of Haiti in 1804. A group of Dominicans deposed the Spanish governor and declared independence from Spain in November 1821, but were annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later in 1844, after victory in the Dominican War of Independence. The next 72 years saw several civil wars, failed invasions by Haiti, and a brief return to Spanish colonial status, before permanently ousting the Spanish during the Dominican Restoration War of 1863–1865. From 1930, the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo ruled until his assassination in 1961. Juan Bosch was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. The Dominican Civil War of 1965 preceded the authoritarian rule of Joaquín Balaguer (1966–1978 and 1986–1996). Since 1978, the Dominican Republic has moved towards representative democracy.

The Dominican Republic has the largest economy in the Caribbean and the seventh-largest in Latin America. Over the last 25 years, the Dominican Republic has had the fastest-growing economy in the Western Hemisphere – with an average real GDP growth rate of 5.3% between 1992 and 2018. GDP growth in 2014 and 2015 reached 7.3 and 7.0%, respectively, the highest in the Western Hemisphere. Recent growth has been driven by construction, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. The country is the site of the third largest (in terms of production) gold mine in the world, the Pueblo Viejo mine. The gold production of the country is 31 metric tonnes in 2015.

The Dominican Republic is the most visited destination in the Caribbean. A geographically diverse nation, the Dominican Republic is home to both the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak, Pico Duarte, and the Caribbean's largest lake and lowest point, Lake Enriquillo. The island has an average temperature of and great climatic and biological diversity. The country is also the site of the first cathedral, palace, monastery, and fortress built in the Americas, located in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone, a World Heritage Site. Provided by Wikipedia
Showing 1 - 20 results of 82 for search 'Dominican Republic', query time: 0.23s Refine Results
  1. 1
    Santo Domingo (pub. 1858-)
  2. 2
    Santo Domingo de Guzḿan : [s.n.]
    v. ; 29 cm.
    ...Dominican Republic...
  3. 3
    Published 1880
    Santo Domingo : Imprenta de García Hermanos, 1880-
    1 online resource (volumes)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  4. 4
    Published 1946
    Ciudad Trujillo : Imp. ABC, 1946.
    1 online resource (96 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  5. 5
    Published 1929
    Port-au-Prince, Haïti : Impr. Centrale, [1929?]
    1 online resource (1 v. (unpaged)) : ill.
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  6. 6
    Published 1895
    Santo Domingo : Imprenta de Garcia Hermanos, 1895.
    1 online resource (527 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  7. 7
    Published 1947
    Ciudad Trujillo, R.D. : Imprenta J.R. Vda. García, Sucesores, 1947.
    1 online resource (20 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  8. 8
    Published 1946
    Ciudad Trujillo, R.D. : Imprenta J.R. Vda. García, sucesores, 1946.
    1 online resource (20 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  9. 9
    Published 1925
    Washington, D.C. : [Pan American Union], 1925.
    1 online resource (29 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  10. 10
    Published 1929
    Santo Domingo, R.D. : Impr. de J.R. vda. García, sucesores, 1929.
    1 online resource (11 p.)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  11. 11
    Published 1953
    Ciudad Trujillo, República Dominicana : [publisher not identified], 1953.
    1 online resource (xxi, 794 pages) : portraits.
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  12. 12
    Published 1936
    Ciudad Trujillo, R.D. : Imprenta J.R. vda. García, Sucs., 1936.
    1 online resource (16 p.)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  13. 13
    Published 1947
    Ciudad Trujillo : [publisher not identified], 1947.
    1 online resource (96, xi pages) : forms
    ...Dominican Republic...
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  14. 14
    Published 1936
    Ciudad Trujillo, Distrito de Santo Domingo, R.D. : Imprenta "La Opinión, C. por A.", 1936.
    1 online resource (244 pages, 14 unnumbered pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  15. 15
    [Washington?] : [publisher not identified], [1955?]
    11 pages : portrait ; 23 cm
    ...Dominican Republic. Embajada (U.S.)...
  16. 16
    Ciudad Trujillo : [publisher not identified], [1955]
    1 online resource (11 pages) : portrait
    ...Dominican Republic. Embajada (U.S.)...
    Center for Research Libraries
    Online Resource
  17. 17
    Published 1981
    Santo Domingo, R.D. : Instituto de Capacitación Tributaria de la Secretaría de Estado de Finanzas, 1981.
    1 online resource (iii, 134 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  18. 18
    Published 1909
    Santo Domingo : Imp. y Librería J.R. vda. García, 1909.
    1 online resource (25 pages)
    ...Dominican Republic...
    LLMC Digital
    Online Resource
  19. 19
    Washington, D.C.
    volumes illustrations 28 cm.
    ...Dominican Republic. Embajada. United States...
  20. 20
    1899-1975.
    17 items.
    ...Dominican Republic...

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