Indonesia
Indonesia, ; }} officially the Republic of Indonesia, () is the most-used official name, though the name Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (, NKRI) also appears in some official documents.}} is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 280 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special autonomous status. The country's largest city, Jakarta, is the world's second-most-populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Peninsula Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity.
The Indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the seventh century when Sumatra's Srivijaya and later Java's Majapahit kingdoms engaged in commerce with entities from mainland China and the Indian subcontinent. Over the centuries, local rulers assimilated foreign influences, leading to the flourishing of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms. Sunni traders and Sufi scholars later brought Islam, and European powers fought one another to monopolise trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic growth.
Indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. A shared identity has developed with the motto ''"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika"'' ("Unity in Diversity" ''literally'', "many, yet one"), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. The economy of Indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP. It is the world's third-largest democracy, a regional power, and is considered a middle power in global affairs. The country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, D-8, APEC, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Provided by Wikipedia
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241by Kemmerer, Frances### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1990Jakarta, Indonesia : Center for Informatics, Office of Educational and Cultural Research and Development, Ministry of Education and Culture, [1990]78 p. ; 23 cm.“...USAID/Indonesia...”
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242Published 1978### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Direktorat Jenderal Koperasi, Departemen Perdagangan dan Koperasi, [1978]115 leaves in various foliations ; 32 cm.“...Indonesia...”
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243Published 1970### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Jakarta : Gedung Wanita, [197-[65] leaves.“...Kongres Wanita Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia...”
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244Published 1981### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Jakarta : Takari, 1981.129 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.“...Kongres Pemuda Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia...”
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245Published 1982### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta : Sekretariat Negara R.I., 1982]47 leaves ; 28 cm.“...Indonesia. President...”
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246Published 1971### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Djakarta] Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi, 1971.126 (i. e. 108) ̋. 33 cm.“...Indonesia...”
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247by Suryadi, Ace### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1990Jakarta, Indonesia : Center for Informatics, Office of Educational and Cultural Research and Development, Ministry of Education and Culture, [1990?]100 p. ; 23 cm.“...Pusat Informatika (Indonesia)...”
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248Published 1970### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Djakarta : CAFI, [1970 or 1972]26, 3 leaves ; 33 cm.“...Indonesia...”
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249Published 1975### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Departemen Dalam Negeri, 1975.594 p. ; 22 cm.“...Indonesia...”
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250Published 1993### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Bandung] : Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan, [1993]55, 4 leaves : ill., maps ; 29 cm.“...Workshop Ensicnet Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia...”
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251Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Direktorat Jenderal Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Proyek Penyuluhan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, [1980?]170 p. : ill. ; 32 cm.“...Proyek Penyuluhan Pertanian Indonesia (Indonesia)...”
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252Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Departemen Penerangan R.I., -1980?]v. ; 21 cm.“...Indonesia. President...”
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253Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Departemen Penerangan R.I., -1980?]v. ; 21 cm.“...Indonesia. President...”
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254Published 1991### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Direktorat Publikasi, Ditjen Pembinaan Pers dan Grafika, Departemen Penerangan RI, [1991?-v. ; 21 cm.“...Indonesia. President...”
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255Published 1980### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Departemen Penerangan R.I., -1980?]v. ; 21 cm.“...Indonesia. President...”
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256Published 1935### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Djakarta] : Pengurus Konggres Perempoean Indonesia ke II, Kenanga]) [1935] ([Batavia-C :143 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.“...Konggeres Perempoean Indonesia Djakarta, Indonesia...”
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257Published 1979### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta] : Den Haag : Studi Pembangunan Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Ilmu Sosial UI ; Institute of Social Studies, 1979.4 v. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.“...Universitas Indonesia. Studi Pembangunan Indonesia...”
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258Published 1983### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>[Jakarta : KOWANI, 1983]3 v. ; 33 cm.“...Kongres Wanita Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia...”
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259[Jakarta?] : Dept. of Finance, Directorate General of Budget,v. ; 24 cm.“...Indonesia...”
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260Published 1984### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Baturaja : Kota Administratif Baturaja, Kabupaten Ogan dan Komering Ulu, [1984-v. ; 32 cm.“...Baturaja (Indonesia)...”