Greece
Greece,, , or , .}} officially the Hellenic Republic,, .}} is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country comprises nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of over 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, theatre, and the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states known as ''poleis'' (singular ''polis'') that spanned the Mediterranean and Black seas. Philip II of Macedon united most of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the known ancient world from the eastern Mediterranean to northwestern India. The subsequent Hellenistic period saw the height of Greek culture and influence in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire, which was predominately Greek in culture and language. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the first century AD, helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Latin possessions were established in parts of the Greek peninsula, but most of the area fell under Ottoman rule by the mid-15th century.
Following a protracted war of independence, which started in 1821, Greece emerged as a modern nation state in 1830. Over the first hundred years, the Kingdom of Greece sought territorial expansion, which was mainly realized in the early 20th century during the Balkan Wars and up until the catastrophic defeat of its Asia Minor Campaign in 1922. The short-lived republic that was established in 1924 was beset by the ramifications of civil strife and the challenge of resettling refugees from Turkey. In 1936 a royalist dictatorship inaugurated a long period of authoritarian rule, marked by military occupation, civil war and military dictatorship. Democracy was restored in 1974–75, leading to the current parliamentary republic. It was a belligerent on the side of the Greek Cypriots in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
Having achieved record economic growth from 1950 through the 1970s, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 and is part of the eurozone. It is a member of other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO (since 1952), the OECD, the WTO, and the OSCE. Greece has a unique cultural heritage, large tourism industry, and prominent shipping sector. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Greece was the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2023. Provided by Wikipedia
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122Probolai tōn geōdaisiakōn grammōn eis ta diaphora systēmata provolōnΠροβολαι των γεωδαισιακων γραμμων εισ τα διαφορα συστηματα προβολων /by Kladas, Kōnst., 1911-
Published 1952Athēnai, 1952.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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123Symbolē eis tēn anaptyksin metholōn theiōseōs ydpogonanthrakōn (ē dia AlCl₃ katalytikēeisagōgē theiou eis organikas enōseis)Συμβολη εισ την αναπτυξιν μεθοδον θειωσεωσ υδρογονανθρακων : η δια καταλυτικη εισαγωγη θειου εισ οργανικασ ενωσεισ /by Dēmētroulia, Christou kōn/nou
Published 1974. 1974.96 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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124Peri tou mēchanismou schēmatismoy enertou dromoy kata tēn diabrōsin ypo mēchanikēn kataponēsin kramaton aloyminioyΠερι του μηχανισμου σχηματισμου ενεργου δρομου κατα την διαβρωσιν υπο μηχανικην καταπονησιν κραματων αλουμινιου /by Mpate, Geōriou D.
Published 19761976.233 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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125Ōēlioréitikē oikodomía : hē architektonikē tēs katoikías stö P̄élio apó tón 17o stón 19o aiōnaΩνλιορειτικν οικοδομια : Η αρχιτεκτονικη τησ κατοικιασ στο πηλιο απο τον 170 στον 19ο αιςνα /by Kizēs, Giannēs
Published 19861986.16 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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126Sustasē epikathēseōn, anakrystallōseōn, apokatastasē kai prostasia marmarouΣυσταση επικαθησεων, ανακρυσταλλωσεων, αποκατασταση και προστασια μαρμαρου /by Krētikos, Helenēs N.
Published 19941994.[11] p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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127Epidrasē tōn idiotētōn tōn hygrōn kausimōn sta ekpempomena kausaeriaΕπιδραση των ιδιοτητων των υγρων καυσιμων στα εκπεμπομενα καυσαερια /by Karōnēs, Dēmētrios I.
Published 19951995.6 leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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129Symbolē eis tēn meletē tēs strobilōdous roēsΣυμβολη εισ την μελετη τησ στροβιλωδουσ ροησ /by Barzeliōtēs, Athan. N.
Published 19641964.75 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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130Sumbolē stē meletē tōn argilōn ōs prōtēs ulēs stē sugchronē kai archaia keramikē tēs attikēs kai tōn geitonikōn periochōnΣυμβολη στη μελετη των αργιλων ωσ πρωτησ υλησ στη συγχρονη και αρχαια κεραμικη τησ αττικησ και των γειτονικων περιοχων /by Antōniou, Maria
Published 19821982.8 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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131Symbolē eis tēn statikēn epilysin tōn escharōn dia tēs algebras tōn mētrōoeΣυμβολη εισ την στατικην επιλυσιν των εσχαρων δια τησ αλγεβρασ των μητρωων /by Mpairaktare, Dem
Published 19691969.97 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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132Ereyna tēs biskoelastikēs symperiphoras tōn epoxeidikōn rētinōn hypo diaphorous thermokrasias kai diaphoron analogian plastikopoiou ousiasΕρευνα τησ βισκοελαστικησ συμπεριφορασ των εποξειδικων ρητινων υπο διαφορουσ θερμοκρασιασ και διαφορον αναλογιαν πλαστικοποιου ουσιασ /by Chatzēïōsēph, Chrysoulas
Published 19651965.57 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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133Oruktologikē kai petrologikē ereyna stis perioches kalamaki kai elaphas toy n. larisasΟρυκτολογικη και πετρολογικη ερευνα στισ περιοχεσ Καλαμακι και ελαφοσ του ν Λαρισασ /by Kontē, Ēbē P.
Published 19841984.[4] p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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134Systathmisis chōrostathmikōn diktyōn dia neas prosengistikēs methodouΣυσταθμισισ χωροσταθμικων δικτυων δια νεασ προσεΓΓιστικησ μεθοδουby Koliopoulos, Kōnstantinos Tēlemachou, 1934-
Published 1971Athēnai, 1971.viii, 111 p. 25 cm.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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135Steganopoiētika koniamata archaiōn ellēnikōn dexamenōn ydatosΣτεγανοποιετικα κονιαματα αρχαιων ελληνικων δεξαμενων υδατοσ /by Mranteka, Elenēs
Published 19741974.96 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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137Poleodomika dunamika pediaΠολεοδομικα δυναμικα πεδια /by Sarēgiannēs, Geōrgios M.
Published 19711971.87 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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138Leitourgikē taxinomēsis ellēnikōn oikismōnΛειτουργικη ταξινομησισ ελληνικων οικισμων /by Leontidoy-Gerardē, Kleitō
Published 19771977.2 v.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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139Graphikai methodoi diorthōseōs emprosthotomiōn dia triōn kai tessarōn aktinōn kata tēn methodon tōn elach. tetragōnōnΓραφικαι μεθοδοι διορθωσεωσ εμπροσθοτομιων δια τριων και τεσσαρων ακτινων κατα την μεθοδον των ελαχ. τετραγωνων /by Nomikos, Petros S., 1908-
Published 1952Athēnai, 1952.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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14019--[2] p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”