Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', }} officially the Hellenic Republic''',, }} is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country comprises nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of nearly 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city.Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, theatre, and the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states known as ''poleis'' (singular ''polis'') that spanned the Mediterranean and Black seas. Philip II of Macedon united most of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the known ancient world from the eastern Mediterranean to northwestern India. The subsequent Hellenistic period saw the height of Greek culture and influence in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire, which was predominately Greek in culture and language. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the first century AD, helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Latin possessions were established in parts of the Greek peninsula, but most of the area fell under Ottoman rule by the mid-15th century.
Following a protracted war of independence, which started in 1821, Greece emerged as a modern nation state in 1830. Over the first hundred years, the Kingdom of Greece sought territorial expansion, which was mainly realized in the early 20th century during the Balkan Wars and up until the catastrophic defeat of its Asia Minor Campaign in 1922. The short-lived republic that was established in 1924 was beset by the ramifications of civil strife and the challenge of resettling refugees from Turkey. In 1936 a royalist dictatorship inaugurated a long period of authoritarian rule, marked by military occupation, civil war and military dictatorship. Democracy was restored in 1974–5, leading to the current parliamentary republic.
Having achieved record economic growth from 1950 through the 1970s, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join what is today the European Union and is part of the eurozone. It is a member of other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO, the OECD, the WTO, and the OSCE. Greece has a unique cultural heritage, large tourism industry, and prominent shipping sector. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Greece was the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2022. Provided by Wikipedia
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81Nea purometallourgike methodos sunechous paragōg♯“s chalkou ek theiouchōn emploutismatōn : kin♯“tik♯“ ©đkseidōtikōn ©Łntidr©Łseōn e©Ơs s©ðst♯“ma diesparm©♭vōv ph©Łseōn...Νεα πυρομεταλλουργικη μεθοδοw συνεχουw παραγωγηw χαλκου εκ θειουχων εμπλουτισματων : κινητικ̀η ̓οξειδωτικω䎽 ̓αντιδρ́ασεων ἐιw σ́υστημα διεσπαρμ́ενων φ́ασεωνby Giannopoulou, Iōannou K.
Published 19741974.85 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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82Hē paralabē zumōsimōn sakcharōn ek tou achyrou en syndasmō pros tēn paragōgēn chartomazēsΗ παραλαβη ζυμωσιμων σακχαρων εκ του αχυρου εν συνδυασμω προσ την παραγωγην χαρτομαζησ /by Oikonomides, Demetrios G.
Published 1977Athēnai, 1977.256 p. ; 24cm.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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83Symbolē eis tēn epilysin toy statikou kai dynamikoy problēmatos tōn kremastōn gephyrōnΣυμβολη εισ την επιλυσιν του στατικου και δυναμικου προβληματοσ των κρεμαστων γεφυρων /by Michaltsou, Geōrgioy Th
Published 19761976.151 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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84Meleth tōn molassikōn izēnatōn tou schēmatismou tsotyliou tēs mesoellēnikēs aulakas (mikponalaiontogouia - StpōmatoupafiaΜελετη τον μολασσικων ιζεματων του σχηματισμου τσοτυλιου τησ μεσοελληνικησ αυλακασ (μικροπαλαιοντολουια - Στρωματουραφια) /by Fermeli, Georgia S.
Published 19871987.15 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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85Ophiolithoi tēs nēsoy krētēsΟφιολιθοι τησ νησου κρητησ /by Orphanoudakē-Manousakē, Anastasia
Published 19871987.6 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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86Kinētikē Paraskeyēs Ydrobrōmioy-brōmioy dia thermikēs katergasias stereōn almaloipōnΚινητικη παρασκευησ υδροβρωμιου-βρωμιου δια θερμικησ κατεργασιασ στερεων αλμολοιπων /by Korogiannakē, Panagiōtou N.
Published 19641964.217 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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87Problēmata stís̄ exelíxeis tou sunchrónou deátrouΠροβληματα στισ εξελιξεισ του συγχρονου θεατρου /by Athanasopoulos, Chrēstos G.
Published 19751975.439 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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89Symbolē eis ton schediasmon lipantikōn elaiōn ypsēlēs pieseōs (Y.P.) typou theiou kai phōsphoroy di' odontōtous trochousΣυμβολη εισ τον σχεδιασμον λιπαντικων ελαιων υψηλησ πιεσεωσ (Υ.Π.) τυπου θειου και φωσφορου δι' οδοντωτουσ τροχουσ /by Papagiannopoulou, Andreou G.
Published 19741974.103 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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90Symbolē eis ton analytikon hypogeiou hydatos katōthen hydraulikon kataskeuōnΣυμβολη εισ τον αναλυτικον υπολογισμον τησ ροησ του υπογειου υδατοσ κατωθεν υδραυλικων κατασκευων /by Christoyla, Dēmētrios G.
Published 19691969.104 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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91Published 1949[Athens?] : Ministry of Social Welfare, Statistical Bulletin, [1949]24 p. : ill., maps (some col.) ; 29 cm.“...Greece. Hypourgeion Koinōnikēs Pronoias...”
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92Methodologia analysēs tēs biomēechanikēs paragōgikotētas : enallaktikes proseggiseis, diamorphōsē metrōn kai epharmogēse biomēchanikous kladousΜεθοδολογια αναλυσησ τησ βιομηχανικησ παραγωγικοτητασ : Εναλλακτικεσ Προσεγγισεισ, διαμορφωση μετρων και εφαρμογη σε βιομηχανικουσ κλαδουσ /by Lipobatz-Kremezē, D.
Published 19871987.4, 2 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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93Polykritēriakē aristopoiēsē aposynthesimou kata Lagrange systematos = Multiobjective optimization of Lagrange decomposable systemΠολυκριτηριακη αριστοποιηση αποσυνθεσιμου κατα λαγρανγε συστηματοσ /by Kopsidas, Gerassimos C.
Published 19881988.[4] p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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94Methodos prosdiorismou tēs apostaseōs stochōn kai euthugrammisis autōn dia tōn plegmatōn perithlaseōsΜεθοδοσ προσδιορισμου τησ αποστασεωσ στοχων και ευθυγραμμισισ αυτων δια των πλεγματων περιθλασεωσ /by Liakopoulos, Kōnstantinos
Published 1973Athēnai, 1973.69 p. illus., diagrs., graphs.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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95Ergasia kai zōē sto archaio laurio se egkatastasē Emploutismou metalleymatōn ton 4° aiōna P.ChΕργασια και ζωη στο αρχαιο λαυριο σε εγκατασταση εμπλουτισμου μεταλλευματων τον 4° αιωνα Π.Χ. /by Tsaïmou, Konstantina
Published 19881988.1 v. (various pagings)“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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96Prosdiorismos mikrōn posotitōn tetraaithyliouchou molyvdou eis elaphra proionta petrelaiouΠροσδιορισμοσ μικρων ποσοτητων τετρααιθυλιουχου μολυβδου εισ ελαφρα προιοντα πετρελαιου /by Kyriakopoulos, Geōrgios V.
Published 1969En Athēnais, 1969.118 p. ill. 25 cm.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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97Protection of marble constructiosn with loosely attached polymer filmsΠροστασια κατασκευον απο μαρμαρο με χαλαρα συνδεδεμενα φιλμ πολυμερον /by Petsalas, Hercules J.
Published 19861986.7 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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98Parametroi pou epēreazoun tēn exoruximotēta tōn petrōmatōn me kadophoro ekskapheaΠαραμετροι που επηρεαζουν την εξορυξιμοτητα των πετρωματων με καδοφορο εκσκαφεα /by Panagiōtou, Geōrgiou N.
Published 19891989.8 leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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99Published 1966Athinai, 1966.78 p. graphs, tables.“...Greece. Ethniki Statistiki Ypiresia...”
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100To ergo tou gluptē apartē (1899-1972) = The work of the sculptor thanassis apartis (1899-1972)Το εργο του γλυπτη Θαναση Απαρτη /by Kalognōmou, Zoi G.
Published 19881988.2 v. (7, 7 leaves)“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”