Greece
Greece,, , or , .}} officially the Hellenic Republic,, .}} is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country comprises nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of over 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, theatre, and the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states known as ''poleis'' (singular ''polis'') that spanned the Mediterranean and Black seas. Philip II of Macedon united most of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the known ancient world from the eastern Mediterranean to northwestern India. The subsequent Hellenistic period saw the height of Greek culture and influence in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire, which was predominately Greek in culture and language. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the first century AD, helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Latin possessions were established in parts of the Greek peninsula, but most of the area fell under Ottoman rule by the mid-15th century.
Following a protracted war of independence, which started in 1821, Greece emerged as a modern nation state in 1830. Over the first hundred years, the Kingdom of Greece sought territorial expansion, which was mainly realized in the early 20th century during the Balkan Wars and up until the catastrophic defeat of its Asia Minor Campaign in 1922. The short-lived republic that was established in 1924 was beset by the ramifications of civil strife and the challenge of resettling refugees from Turkey. In 1936 a royalist dictatorship inaugurated a long period of authoritarian rule, marked by military occupation, civil war and military dictatorship. Democracy was restored in 1974–75, leading to the current parliamentary republic. It was a belligerent on the side of the Greek Cypriots in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
Having achieved record economic growth from 1950 through the 1970s, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 and is part of the eurozone. It is a member of other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO (since 1952), the OECD, the WTO, and the OSCE. Greece has a unique cultural heritage, large tourism industry, and prominent shipping sector. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Greece was the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2023. Provided by Wikipedia
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61Symbolē eis ton statikon ypologismon kai tēn kataskeyastikēn diamorphosin ton ptyxoton phopeonΣυμβολη εισ τον στατικον υπολογισμον και την κατασκευαστικην διαμορφωσιν των πτυχωτων φορεων /by Gkros, Georgioy### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19571957.65 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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62Symbolē eis ton hypologismon hydatopyrgōn hydroēlektrikōn ergōn epharmogē ēlektronikōn hypologistōnΣυμβολη εισ τον υπολογισμον υδατοπυργων υδροηλεκτρικων εργων εφαρμογη ηλεκτρονικων υπολογιστων /by Balbēs, Perikleous Z.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19671967.166 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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63Hypologismos plaisiōtōn kataskeuōn dia tēs methodou paramorphōseōn : syntelestai akampsias kombōnΥπολογισμοσ πλαισιωτων κατασκευων δια τησ μεθοδου παραμορφωσεων Συντελεσται Ακαμψιασ Κομβων /by Karydē, Euphrosynē G.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19561956.33 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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64O Elegchos tēs trophodosias tōn phournōn gia tēn paragōgē dipurou magnēsias kata tēn ekmetalleusē koitasmatos leukolithouΟ Ελεγχοw τηw τροφοδοσιαw των φουρνων για την παραγωγη διπυρου μαγνησιαw κατα την εκμεταλλευση κοιτασματοσ λεγκολιθου /by Panagopoulou, Kōstantionou I.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19781978.73 leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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65Symbolē eis tēn ereunan tēs dynamikēs symperiforas apeirobathmiōn elastikon systēmaton upo tēn epirroēn seismouΣυμβολη εισ την ερευναν τησ δυναμικησ συμπεριφορασ απειροβαθμιων ελαστικων συστηματων υπο την επιρροην σεισμου /by Gkabogianne, Pan### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19691969.74 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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66Diereunēsis tēs epidraseōs tōn physikōn idiotētōn tōn petromatōn epi tēs tachytētos diatrēseōs toutōn dia peristrophikōn geōtrypanōn = An investigation on the effects of the physic...Διερευνησισ τησ επιδρασεωσ των φυσικων ιδιοτητων των πετρωματων επι τησ ταχυτητοσ διατρησεωσ τουτων δια περιστροφικων γεοτρυπανwν /by Tsoutrelēs, Charalampos E., 1933-### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1968Athēnai : Institouton Geōlogias kai Ereunōn Hypedaphous, 1968.p. 142-251 : ill. ; 25 cm.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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67Epi duo buzantinōn mnēmeiōn tēs kōnstantinoypoleōs agnōstou onomasiasΕπι δυο βυζαντινων μνημειων τησ κωνσταντινουπολεωw αγνωστου ονομασιαw /by Pasadaiou, Aristeidou### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19651965.108 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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68Tyrbodes diachysis katakoryphon ydatinon phlebon arnetikes anoseosΤυρβωδησ διαχυσισ κατακορυφων υδατινων φλεβων αρνητικησ ανωσεωσ /by Dimitriou, Ioannes D.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19781978.527 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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69Montelo ydrologikou kymatos me pleupikous kai allous thorybous poēsΜοντελο υδρολογικου κυματοσ με πλευρικουσ και αλλουσ θορυβουσ ροησ /by Mimikou, Maria### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19791979.227 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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70Meletēs tēs tautomereias aluseōs-daktyliou amidiōn tou d-phainylo-laivoulikou oxeosΜελετη τησ ταυτομερειασ αλυσεωσ-δακτυλιου αμιδιων του δ-φαινυλο-Λ αιβουλικου οξεοσ /by Tsolomutē, Athanasiou### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19761976.130 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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71by Pantaleon, Eleftherios### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19871987.2 v.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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72Ereuna epi tōn akraiōn en elladi aporroōnΕρευνα επι των ακραιων εν ελλαδι απορροων /by Therianoy, andreoy Dēm### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19671967.163 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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73Hē symbolē tou magnētikou pediou sto mēchanismo tēs epipleusēsΗ Σύβολη του ́αγνητικου πεδιου στο ́ηχανισ́ο τησ επιπλευσησ /by Koumoundourou, Giōrgou Ch### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19851985.1 v. (various pagings)“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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74Meletē tēs epiphaneiakēs krystallōseōs toy molybdouΜελετη τησ επιφανειακησ κρυσταλλωσεωσ του μολυβδου /by Palaiologou-Sapounakē, Minas### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19701970.107 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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75Meletē tōn sychnotētōn syntonismou ēlektromagnētikēs kai akoustikēs ekkentrēs sphairikēs koilotētasΜελετη των συχνοτητων συντονισμου ηλεκτρομαγνητικησ και ακουστικησ εκκεντρησ σφαιρικησ κοιλοτητασ /by Kanellopoulos, Iōannēs D.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19781978.240 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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76Epi tēs metaphoras elaiōn ek tou physikou phoreōs tōn eis dialytika mesa kai epidrasis aytēs eis tēn diamorphōsin tōn enchylistikōn enkatastaseōnΕπι τησ μεταφορασ ελαιων εκ του φυσικου φορεωσ των εισ διαλυτικα μεσα και επιδρασισ αυτησ εισ την διαμορφωσιν των εκχυλιστικων εγκαταστασεων /by Aggelidēs, Orestē Mich### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19671967.88 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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77Chlōriōsis oxeidiōnn soylphidiōn kai oryktōn tōn stoixeiōn Sb, As, Ge & Sn : posotikos aeriochrōmatographikos prosdiopismos aytōnΧλωριωσισ οξειδιων σουλφιδιων και ορυκτων των στοιχειων Sb, As, Ge & Sn. ποσοτικοσ αεριοχρωματογραφικοσ προσδιορισμοσ αυτων /by Iatridēs, Vasil### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1974Athēnai, 1974.193 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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78Ichnographikē nea mikromethodos poiotikēs analyseōsΙχνογραφικη νεα μικρομεθολοσ ποιοτικησ αναλυσεωσ /by Skalou, G. P.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19681968.123 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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79Udrogeōlogikē ereuna upolekanēs Kalampakas (dut. Thessalia) = Hydrogeological investigation of Kalambaka Basin (Western Thessaly)Υδρογεωλογικη ερευνα υπολεκανης καλαμπακασ (δυτ. Θεσσαλια) /by Kallergēs, G.A### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1970Athēnai, 1970.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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80by Mantzos, Leonidas### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19971997.[1] p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”