Greece
Greece,, , or , .}} officially the Hellenic Republic,, .}} is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country comprises nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of over 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, theatre, and the Olympic Games. From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states known as ''poleis'' (singular ''polis'') that spanned the Mediterranean and Black seas. Philip II of Macedon united most of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the known ancient world from the eastern Mediterranean to northwestern India. The subsequent Hellenistic period saw the height of Greek culture and influence in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire, which was predominately Greek in culture and language. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the first century AD, helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Latin possessions were established in parts of the Greek peninsula, but most of the area fell under Ottoman rule by the mid-15th century.
Following a protracted war of independence, which started in 1821, Greece emerged as a modern nation state in 1830. Over the first hundred years, the Kingdom of Greece sought territorial expansion, which was mainly realized in the early 20th century during the Balkan Wars and up until the catastrophic defeat of its Asia Minor Campaign in 1922. The short-lived republic that was established in 1924 was beset by the ramifications of civil strife and the challenge of resettling refugees from Turkey. In 1936 a royalist dictatorship inaugurated a long period of authoritarian rule, marked by military occupation, civil war and military dictatorship. Democracy was restored in 1974–75, leading to the current parliamentary republic. It was a belligerent on the side of the Greek Cypriots in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
Having achieved record economic growth from 1950 through the 1970s, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 and is part of the eurozone. It is a member of other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO (since 1952), the OECD, the WTO, and the OSCE. Greece has a unique cultural heritage, large tourism industry, and prominent shipping sector. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Greece was the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2023. Provided by Wikipedia
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21by Siampos, Geōrgios S.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1969Athēnai : Ek tou Ethnikou Typographeiou, 1969.xvi, 295 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm.“...Greece. Hypourgeion Syntonismou...”
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22Published 1918### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>New York : Published for the American-Hellenic Society by Oxford University Press, American branch, 1918.xv, 72 p. ; 25 cm.“...Greece. Hypourgeio Exōterikōn...”
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23by Wulsch, Wilhelm, b. 1882### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 1908Borna-Leipzig, Noske, 1908.ix, 90 p. 23 cm.“...Crete (Greece). Constitution...”
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24Published 1968### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Athens, Ministry of Coordination, 1968.38 p. 24 cm.“...Greece. Hypourgeion Syntonismou...”
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25Athens, Dieuthynsis Hygieines.v. ill.“...Greece. Dieuthynsis Hygieinēs...”
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26Elastoplastikē analysis rēgmatōmenōn plakōn ypo synthēkas epipedou entaseōsΕλαστοπλαστικη αναλυσις ρηγματωμενων πλακων υπο συνθηκας επιπεδου εντασεως /by Gdoutos, E. E., 1948-### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19731973.267 leaves.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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27Mikrotrigōnismos kai ē epharmogē tou dia tēn egkathidrysin pediou elegchou geōdaitikon kai phōtogrammetrikōn organōn### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Μικροτριγωνισμοσ και η εφαρμογη του δια την εγκαθιδρυσιν πεδιου ελεγχου γεωδαιτικων και φωτογραμμετρικων οργανων /1--100, [18] leaves.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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28Neoi tropoi gia tē veltiōsē tōn petrelaiou me chrēsē hypokatastatōn kausimōn kai prosthetōnΝεοι τροποι για τη βελτιωση των μεσων κλασματων πετρελαιου με χρηση υποκαταστατων καυσιμων και προσθετων /by Serdarē, Aikaterinē V.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19941994.4 leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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29by Abatzoglou, George### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19881988.21, 20 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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30Meletē katanomēs aerometaphromenōn rypōn sto thriasio pedio periochēs eleusinasΜελετη Κατανομησ αερομεταφερομενων ρυπων στο Θριασιο πεδιο περιοχησ Ελευσινασ /by Chrēstidēs, Anastasios I.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19951995.3, 4 leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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31Technikē kinētikē kai statistikē prosomoiōsē endiamesōn stadiōn gia tēn paragōgē chlōroterephthalikōn oxeōn apo pi-xulolio = Chemical engineering kinetics and statistical modelling...Τεχνικη κινητικη και στατιστικη προσομοιωση ενδιαμεσων σταδιων για την παραγωγη χλωροτερεφθαλικων οξεων απο π-ξυλολιοby Rēga, Phōtiou P.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19841984.[10] leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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32Ydrogeōlogikes synthēkes eyreias periochēs ierapetrasΥδρογεωλογικεσ συνθηκεσ ευρειασ περιοχησ ιεραπετρασ /by Lamprakē, Nikolaou### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19871987.5 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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33Paraskeuē edaphoveltiōtikōn kai meletē sumperiphoras stēn anaptuxē viomazasΠαρασκευη εδαφοβελτιωτικων και μελετη συμπεριφορασ στην αναπτυξη βιομαζασ /by Theodōropoulos, Athanasios G.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19941994.leave 289-292.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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34Meletē tōn paramorphōseōn eis stoan baseōs epim̄kous euthygrammou metōpou exoryxeōs eis tōn periptōsin makrochponiou diakopōs tōs ekmetalleuseōsΜελετη των παραμορφωσεων εισ στοαν βασεωσ επιμηκουσ ευθυγραμμου μετωπου εξορυξεωσ εισ την περιπτωσιν μακροχρονιου διακοπησ τησ εκμεταλλευσεωσ /by Demirē, Kōnst. Ath### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19661966.62 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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35Symbolē eis tēn anagnōrisin morphōn dia mē grammikōn taxinomē tōnΣυμβολη εισ την αναγνωρισιν μορφων δια μη γραμμικων ταξινομητων /by Lekatsas, Enangelos C.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19711971.195 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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36Symbolē eis tēn epilysin tou dynamikou problēmatos tou elastikou symplegmatosΣυμβολη εισ την επιλυσιν του δυναμικου προβληματοσ του ελαστικου συμπλεγματοσ /by Andriola, Dēmētriou### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19741974.91 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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37Diadosē kai ekedasē ēlektromagnetikōn kymatōn se ekkentres kēlindrikes kai sphairikes diatxeis aḡōgōn-diēlektrikōnΔιαδοση και εκεδαση ηλεκτρομαγνητικων κυματων σε εκκεντρw κηλινδρικεw και σφαιρικεw διαταξεισ αγωγων - διηλεκτρικων /by Roumeliōtē, Iōannou A.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19791979.265 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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38Kathorismos tēs kathetou eis ta kampyla tmēmata tēs olouΚαθορισμοσ τησ καθετου εισ τα καμπυλα τμηματα τησ οδου /by Chatzēnikolē, D.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19541954.25 p.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”
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39Methodoi beltiōseōs tēs frammikotētos tōn tranzistor egkarsiou pediou F.E.T.Μεθοδοι βελτιωσεωσ τησ γραμμικοτητοσ των τρανζιστορ εγκαρσιου πεδιου F.E.T. /by Prōtopapadakē, Geōrgiou### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19721972.151 p.“...Ethnikon Metsovion Polytechneion (Greece)...”
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40Eklektikē alesē ylikōn = Selective grinding of materialsΕκλεκτικη Αλεση υλικων = Selective grinding of materials /by Tsibilē, Sōtēriou G.### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>
Published 19851985.[4] leaves.“...Ethniko Metsovio Polytechneio (Greece)...”