Cuba

[[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar Cuba, , }} officially the Republic of Cuba, }} is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital. Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area.

The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC, with the Guanahatabey and Taíno peoples inhabiting the area at the time of Spanish colonization in the 15th century. It was then a colony of Spain, through the abolition of slavery in 1886, until the Spanish–American War of 1898, when Cuba was occupied by the United States and gained independence in 1902. In 1940, Cuba implemented a new constitution, but mounting political unrest culminated in the 1952 Cuban coup d'état and the subsequent dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. The Batista government was overthrown in January 1959 by the 26th of July Movement during the Cuban Revolution. That revolution established communist rule under the leadership of Fidel Castro. The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into nuclear war. During the 1970s, Fidel Castro dispatched tens of thousands of troops in support of Marxist governments in Africa. According to a CIA declassified report, Cuba received $33 billion in Soviet aid by 1984. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Cuba faced a severe economic downturn in the 1990s, known as the Special Period. In 2008, Fidel Castro retired after 49 years; Raúl Castro was elected his successor. Raúl Castro retired as president in 2018 and Miguel Díaz-Canel was elected president by the National Assembly following parliamentary elections. Raúl Castro retired as First Secretary of the Communist Party in 2021 and Díaz-Canel was elected.

Cuba is a socialist state, in which the role of the Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Cuba has an authoritarian government where political opposition is not permitted. Censorship is extensive and independent journalism is repressed; Reporters Without Borders has characterized Cuba as one of the worst countries for press freedom. Culturally, Cuba is considered part of Latin America. Cuba is a founding member of the United Nations, G77, Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, ALBA, and Organization of American States. It has one of the world's few planned economies, and its economy is dominated by tourism and the exports of skilled labor, sugar, tobacco, and coffee. Cuba has historically—before and during communist rule—performed better than other countries in the region on several socioeconomic indicators, such as literacy, infant mortality and life expectancy. Cuba has a universal health care system which provides free medical treatment to all Cuban citizens, although challenges include low salaries for doctors, poor facilities, poor provision of equipment, and the frequent absence of essential drugs. A 2023 study by the Cuban Observatory of Human Rights (OCDH), estimated 88% of the population is living in extreme poverty. The traditional diet is of international concern due to micronutrient deficiencies and lack of diversity. As highlighted by the World Food Programme (WFP) of the United Nations, rationed food meets only a fraction of daily nutritional needs for many Cubans, leading to health issues. Since 1960, the U.S. embargo on Cuba stands as one of the longest-running trade and economic measures in bilateral relations history, having endured for almost six decades. This action was initiated in response to a wave of nationalizations that impacted American properties valued at over US$1 billion, the then U.S. Provided by Wikipedia
Showing 141 - 160 results of 448 for search 'Cuba', query time: 0.31s Refine Results
  1. 141
    Published 1918
    Habana : Imp. "La Universal", 1918-
    1 online resource ( v.)
    “...Congreso Jurídico Nacional (Cuba) Havana, Cuba)...”
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  2. 142
    Published 1997
    [Cuba] : Cámara de Comercio de la República de Cuba, [1997]
    1 online resource (26, 24 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
    Center for Research Libraries
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  3. 143
    Published 2000
    [Cuba] : Cámara de Comercio de la República de Cuba, [2000]
    1 online resource (43, 43 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
    Center for Research Libraries
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  4. 144
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (7 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  5. 145
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (4 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
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  6. 146
    Published 1931
    Habana : Cultural, S.A., 1931.
    1 online resource (424 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  7. 147
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (73, 5 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  8. 148
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (167, 5 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  9. 149
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (6 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  10. 150
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (21, 2 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  11. 151
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (10 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
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  12. 152
    Published 1978
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1978]
    1 online resource (2 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  13. 153
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (21, 2 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  14. 154
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (15 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  15. 155
    Published 1978
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1978]
    1 online resource (34 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  16. 156
    Published 1977
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (21, 3 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  17. 157
    Published 1978
    [Cuba] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1978]
    1 online resource (17, 2 p.)
    “...Cuba...”
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  18. 158
    Published 1977
    La Habana : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, 1977.
    1 online resource (4 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
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  19. 159
    Published 1977
    [Havana] : Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular, [1977]
    1 online resource (224, 7 pages)
    “...Cuba...”
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  20. 160
    Published 1970
    La Habana [Consejo Cįentifico, Ministerio de Salud Pública] 1970.
    2 v. 23 cm.
    “...Havana (Cuba). Ayuntamiento...”
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