Aristotle
Aristotle ; ''Aristotélēs'', }} (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Provided by Wikipedia
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41by Aristotle### CRL customization ### ?> ### Add publisher and desc details ### ?>Lovanii, excudebat Vidua Seruatii Sasseni, anno M.D.LXXV.311 p., [1] l.
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Published 1574Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Iuntas, 1574.[3], 424 leaves : ill. (diagrams) ; 20 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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Published 1896Lipsiae, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1896.v, [1], 136 p. 18 cm. -
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Published 1538Impremees a Tholose : par Nicolas Vieillard, demourant en la rue de ville Neufue, [1538?][14] p. -
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Published 1522Parisiis, ex officina S. Colinaei, 1522.114 numb. l. diagrs. 32 cm. -
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Published 1495Venezia : Aldus Manutius, 1495-1498.444, 538, 932 p. -
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Published 1498Cologne, Heinrich Quentell, 5 Oct. 1498.lxxxi, [2] leaves. -
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Published 1977[Warszawa] : Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe, 1977.308, [9] ; 19 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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Published 1492Leipzig, Konrad Kachelofen, 1492.40 p. fol. -
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Published 1472Patavii : Laurentius Canozius, 1472.90 leaves. -
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Published 1903Cambridge, At the University press, 1903.3 p. ̋., 141 p. 19 cm. -
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Published 1497Cologne : Quentell, 1497.390 p. -
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Published 1498Cologne : Quentell, 1498.104 p. -
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Published 1513Leuven : Alost, 1513 [=1523]96 leaves. -
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Published 1923Montpellier, Pierre-Rouge, 1923.69 p. 25 cm. -
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Published 1506Leipzig, Martin Landsberg, 1506.240 p. 4to. -
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Published 1523[Venetiis, Bernardinus & Matteus fratres Vitales, 1523][11], ccxlv, [3] l. illus. 31 cm. -
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Published 1931Ḥaidarābād [India] : Jāmiʻah ʻUs̲māniyah, 1931.1 online resource (xii, 382, [2] p.)Center for Research Libraries
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Published 1476Venezia, Johann von Köln und Johann Manthen, 1476.504 P. Fol. -
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Published 1550Parisiis, Apud Carolum Perier, 1550.141 [1] ll. 12 cm.