Aristotle
![Roman copy (in marble) of a [[Ancient Greek sculpture|Greek bronze]] bust of Aristotle by [[Lysippos]] ({{circa|330 BC}}), with modern alabaster mantle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg)
Aristotle ; ''Aristotélēs'', }} (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.Little is known about Aristotle's life. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At 17 or 18, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of 37 (). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum, which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.
Aristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher", while the poet Dante called him "the master of those who know". His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. In addition, his ethics, although always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Provided by Wikipedia
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241by Burlaeus, Gualterus, 1275-1345?
Published 1491Venice : Boneto Locatelli, 1491.[234] leaves ; 33 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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242Io. Grammatici, cognomento Philoponi, In Aristotelis libros de generatione, & corruptione explicatioby Philoponus, John, 6th cent
Published 1564Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Vincentium Valgrisium, 1564.[4], 90, [2] p. ; 32 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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243by Giles, of Rome, Archbishop of Bourges, ca. 1243-1316
Published 1496Venetijs [Venice] : Expensis Octuaiani Scoti ... per Bonetum Locatellum ..., 1496.71 leaves : ills ; 32 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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244by Giles, of Rome, Archbishop of Bourges, ca. 1243-1316
Published 1500Venetiis [Venice] : Andree Torresani de Asula per Simonem de Luere, 1500.71 leaves : ill. (woodcut diagrams)Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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245by Giles, of Rome, Archbishop of Bourges, ca. 1243-1316
Published 1500Venetiis [Venice] : Andree Torresani de Asula per Simonem de Luero, 1500.71 leaves : ill. (woodcut diagrams)Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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246by Giles, of Rome, Archbishop of Bourges, ca. 1243-1316
Published 1488Venetiis [Venice] : per Bonetum locatellu[m] sumptibus Domini Octaviani Scoti, 1488.[252] p.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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247by Tiene, Gaetano, 1387-ca. 1462
Published 1491Venetijs [Venice] : impressum cura ... Joannis de forlivio [et] Gregorij fratrum, 1491.[150] p. : ill.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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248by Joannes, Actuarius, 13th/14th cent
Published 1548Parisiis : Apud Iacobum Gazellum, 1548.[15], 304 p. ; 17 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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249by Giles, of Rome, Archbishop of Bourges, ca. 1243-1316
Published 1502Venetiis [Venice] : Heredu[m] ... Octaviani Scoti civis Modoetie[n]sis p[er] Bonetum Locatellum, 1502.214 [i.e. 216] leaves : ill.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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250by Apuleius
Published 1469Rome : in domo Petri de Maximo [Konrad Sweynheim and Arnold Pannartz], 1469.[178] leaves (leaves [160], [178] blank) ; 34 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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251by Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, 1225?-1274
Published 1565Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Iuntas [Giunta], 1565.[10], 76 leaves : 32 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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252Published 1515Papie [Pavia] : Per Magistru[m] Bernardinum de Garaldis, [1515]6, 128, [6], 23 leaves : ill. ; 32 cm. (fol.)Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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253by Alexander, of Aphrodisias
Published 1501Venice : Albertinus Vercellensis, 1501.82 leaves ; 32 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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254by Averroës, 1126-1198
Published 1560Venetiis : [Cominum de Tridino], 1560.380 leaves ; 18 cm.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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255by Averroës, 1126-1198
Published 1560Venetiis [Venice] : Apud Cominum de Tridino Montisferrati, 1560.381 leaves : ill.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”
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256Published 1501Venetiis [Venice] : Per Bonetum Locatellum, 1501.[22], 296 leaves.Other Authors: “...Aristotle...”